Forming the possessive of words and names ending in s has a couple of different styles. Which do you prefer?
I've pretty much always used 's, as in "James's hat". I pronounce the extra s, and without it you can't tell if it's possessive in speech other than from the context, so it sounds like it's a grammatical error, as in "James hat". Plus, this is how I learned it in school
I use James's Hat style. The less amount of annoying exceptions and rules the better, and it's not much of a hindrance. Maybe if I needed to optimize out a few bytes for a youtube comment, I might use the other one. :p
James's would be the correct way of spelling it out. But if you were referring to the Jones' cars, you wouldn't add the S after the apostrophe. s' is for plural possessive nouns.
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Usage with words ending in “s” varies and can be confusing.
With regular plurals, the apostrophe is placed at the end:
the dogs’ tails (whereas for singular 'dog': the dog's tail)
Irregular plurals with endings other than 's' (e.g. children) always take 's:
the children's voices
In current usage, the final “s” is sometimes dropped after proper names ending in “s”. This may reflect variations in pronunciation, or be an instance of (or case of confusion due to) the Biblical/classical name rule. In print, ambiguity can result, because s’ is also used to indicate a plural noun.
St. James's or St. James’
(Where, technically, St. James’ could be read to indicate more than one St. James.)
For all those who wondered how it's correct. I generally follow this rule.
Originally posted by OrlanduBut if you were referring to the Jones' cars, you wouldn't add the S after the apostrophe. s' is for plural possessive nouns.
That's almost correct. However, Jones isn't plural, so it would be "the Joneses' cars" Well, unless their last name is just Jone without the s, and you add the s to make it plural and then the apostrophes. But the last name Jones, with an s in the singular, would need an es for the plural, then the ' for the possessive.
Originally posted by TerraThat's almost correct. However, Jones isn't plural, so it would be "the Joneses' cars" Well, unless their last name is just Jone without the s, and you add the s to make it plural and then the apostrophes. But the last name Jones, with an s in the singular, would need an es for the plural, then the ' for the possessive.
Jones is plural when referring to the family as a whole. Example:
The Jones' car needs new tires.
If you're referring to just one member of the Jones family, then it would be 's:
Mr Jones's car needs new tires.
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Originally posted by Metal_Man88I use James'. That's what I was taught. Of course, I was also apparently taught European spelling on words like "Travelling" so I'm probably odd.
I was also taught to use s'. I've always preferred it that way too.
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Posted on 09-11-10 12:17:46 AM (last edited by Zero One at 09-10-10 09:18 PM)
Originally posted by TerraI've pretty much always used 's, as in "James's hat". I pronounce the extra s, and without it you can't tell if it's possessive in speech other than from the context, so it sounds like it's a grammatical error, as in "James hat". Plus, this is how I learned it in school
I almost always have seen the opposite (s') throughout high school years (and even sometimes in college). It really, really irritated the hell out of me, like I pointed out.
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I believe the rule is that if the word ends in -os or -us, then you're supposed to have just the apostrophe to be grammatically correct, but this is old stuff I looked up that I don't remember where, so therefore, it may not be all that reliable info.